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Homestead

Should You Get A Greenhouse

January 13, 2024 by Leigh Leave a Comment

Normally, I would give you a straight answer here so you didn’t have to read through roughly 1200 words unless you wanted to. But on this one, the answer of should you get a greenhouse is it depends. There are a lot of factors that come into deciding to get a greenhouse. Then you have narrow down how you are going to use it, the types of plants and finally the type of greenhouse. So instead of giving you a straight answer, I’m going to help you make a decision.

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Includes:
✅ Schedule F Tracker – Simplify tax prep
✅ Profit Calculator – Track earnings
✅ Hay Calculator – Plan livestock feed
✅ Garden Journal – Digital & printable
✅ Herd Health Tracker – Monitor animal care
✅ Simple Budget – Manage finances
✅ Backyard Homestead eBook – Essential tips

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Before You Get A Greenhouse, Ask Yourself…

I am all about treating yourself and getting things you want. Even if there is absolutely no purpose for the thing. But before you drop a couple thousand, or more, on a greenhouse, really ask yourself why you want a greenhouse.

Why Do You Want A Greenhouse?

Everyone will have different answers for this and it is solely based on your needs. We built our greenhouse because of our dog Blu. That’s not fair, we built the greenhouse for a lot of reasons but her longevity was high on the list.

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Blu is a German Shepherd/ Great Pyrenees cross and she is massive. She is notorious for smashing her face into windows to raise hell at whatever has dared come into her yard. It doesn’t matter what or who is in the window when she goes nuts, but I can guarantee you, if it is fragile it’s probably ruined.

In 2023, she knocked over 100+ tomato starts, about 50 pepper starts and another batch of melon, eggplant, and cuke starts. We learned our lesson the hard way that a greenhouse is safer for our plant starts.

But if you don’t have a Blu, you may not need a greenhouse.

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Another reason to consider getting a greenhouse would be to lengthen your growing season. Now, this would be more for a high tunnel like this but you may find that a traditional greenhouse would work well for you too.

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What Type Of Plants Are You Putting In A Greenhouse

For us, the greenhouse was for plant starts and some tropical stuff like citrus, coffee, and ginger plants. But mostly, the greenhouse is for our plant starts. So before you start sinking hundreds and thousands of dollars into a greenhouse, really think about the things that you are going to put into the greenhouse.

If you are only putting plant starts in your greenhouse, something small like this would probably be a good choice. Especially if you are starting smaller batches of starts.

But the more plants you are trying to house, the larger the greenhouse needs to be. Let’s not mention there are about a billion different styles of greenhouses.

Different Kinds Of Greenhouses

There are traditional glass greenhouses, plastic hoop house greenhouses, small transplant greenhouses, and even cold frames. But at the end of the day, a greenhouse is a glass or plastic structure that will grow plants. So don’t get hung up on which one is better than another. It really depends on what you are going to use it for.

If you are only starting plant starts in it, then something small and plastic that can sit on the sunny part of a deck would work beautifully. If you are looking to grow food in it, then a plastic high tunnel may be better suited. Or if you are looking to extend your growing season, I would also consider a high tunnel.

The glass window greenhouses are pretty out of date when you are looking at a production greenhouse. The simple reality is that there are so many other options when it comes to greenhouses. And you can usually built them MUCH cheaper than a glass one. My friend over at The Homesteading RD had a great post about what kind of plastics to use.

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Making The Decision To Get A Greenhouse

Jared wanted a greenhouse from the get go. He wanted to be able to grow year round and while I didn’t disagree with him, I didn’t want to spend that kind of money on a greenhouse when we already have a 200+ day growing season.

But as we really got into homesteading and farming, I realized that having a greenhouse really would help us.

Getting Our Greenhouse

Since our living room is so small, and it’s the only room that gets a good amount of light and heat, we really struggled with getting our plant starts started. Then we had to deal with Blu, kids, cats, and other issues with having 300+ starts in the house.

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So I asked Jared to build me a greenhouse. I told him that I wanted a window plane greenhouse that was huge. I didn’t want to build something small and then outgrow it. The poor man is a military guy, who wants everything dress right dress. Then there’s me, the girl who loves crazy colors, abstract, and nothing that actually matches.

But Jared indulged me, and I love my greenhouse.

Our greenhouse is 12ft x16ft with 2 decks on the front. It’s got a sliding glass door on one side and a regular door on the other. The main structure is painted black and there are 5 different paint colors for the windows. We used tin on the “holes” and bottom to help keep it insulated but also rustic.

In between the decks, I have a small 4ftx4ft raised bed that will house Felix Felicis, our christmas tree. It will also have a couple other plants that will hopefully vine out from the greenhouse.

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Inside, there is plenty of room for racks and racks of plant starts, storage for pots, tools, and more. It is probably my most favorite place on the homestead, except my gardens.

I even have my hammock set up in the corner (not pictured) so that I can hang out in the greenhouse.

Finishing The Greenhouse

There is still a ton of work left to do on the greenhouse. Things like painting, running power, putting in fans, and, of course, more plants. But those things can take time. The structure is up and able to receive plants.

Getting Your Greenhouse

Our greenhouse has cost us about $8,000 in material and probably another $4,000 in labor. But man, she is a gorgeous building and I couldn’t be happier with her.

But when you are looking at getting your own greenhouse, really make sure that it is something that you will like and use. If not, you will probably not be as happy with your greenhouse. As frilly and weird as my greenhouse is, if it wasn’t? I probably wouldn’t use it.

When you are looking at your greenhouse options, make sure that you are getting the greenhouse that you want, will work for you and is within your budget. Don’t be afraid to go all out to make it something beautiful that you will want to spend time in.

If you are a farmer/ homesteader and looking for a way to track your income and expenses, I highly recommend our Schedule F Tracker! We have been using it for years and it is the easiest, fastest and best way that we have found to keep track of the money spent on the homestead.

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Filed Under: Garden Projects, Homestead Planning, Projects Tagged With: gardens, greenhouse, Homestead, Projects

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What Is Steel Raven Farms?

January 2, 2024 by Leigh Leave a Comment

To put it simply, Steel Raven Farms is my farm…. Well, Jared and my farm. It’s a legacy that we are leaving for our kids, grandkids and anyone that we can touch. What started out as a day dream has turned into this huge thing that I am so incredibly proud of. But to start, let me show you my farm.

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✅ Schedule F Tracker – Simplify tax prep
✅ Profit Calculator – Track earnings
✅ Hay Calculator – Plan livestock feed
✅ Garden Journal – Digital & printable
✅ Herd Health Tracker – Monitor animal care
✅ Simple Budget – Manage finances
✅ Backyard Homestead eBook – Essential tips

$99 value – now just $47! Start your homesteading journey today!

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How Steel Raven Farms Was Born

There was a really long time where I wanted something that I just couldn’t name. I had this yearning for something different than the standard American dream. I didn’t want the white picket fence in suburbia. I didn’t want a perfectly manicured lawn. And I didn’t want the perfect house with the perfect kids. That’s not even close to who I am. But I couldn’t put my finger on the THING that was missing.

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City Kids Turned Rural Adults

Jared and I grew up as city kids and moved a LOT. We always lived in suburbia in various houses and apartments. When we got married at the ripe old age of 18 and 19, we continued on that path.

I’ve always loved planting things and I’ve always tried to grow a garden. But with constant moves, it was damn near impossible. Then I said screw it and planted a small garden in my front yard of our on post house on Fort Hood. I grew and harvested my first carrot and some potatoes and I was HOOKED.

When we bought our first house in Texas, I planted our first “real” garden and I absolutely feel in love! I started trying to figure out how we could do more of it. But we were stuck in the middle of this tiny town and couldn’t move.

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After a move back to Georgia, and a couple more moves, we finally landed on our slice of heaven in Habersham County, GA in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains.

Searching For Peace

Throughout my life, I kept searching for this thing. Like I said above, I just couldn’t put my finger on whatever it was that I couldn’t find. The closest I ever came was the various gardens I planted. But I never put two and two together until we moved here.

Jared and I haven’t always had the relationship we have now. I’ve realized over the last 5 years, that we were both searching for this THING and we were making each other miserable.

When we moved to our property and took our first real breath, we discovered what this THING was, we had finally found peace.

Steel Raven Farms Was Born

When we were preparing to buy this property, we started doing a ton of research. What did we want to do with this property? We knew we wanted to grow our own food and raise as much of our meat as possible. But what else?

Then as we were getting ready to close on the property, I decided the farm needed a name. Something that we could call it that gave it an identity and make it ours.

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So I got on Google and started looking at various symbols, mythology, and pagan held beliefs.

We chose Steel because it is hard, rigid, and stubborn. But it also means strength, purpose, and honor.

We chose Ravens as a nod to our heritage but also because ravens are inquisitive, intelligent, mate for life. There is also a ton of symbolism behind them like ancient wisdom, partnerships, adaptability, and transitions.

We chose Farms because at the end of the day, we are working towards retirement with the farm being our income source. I talked here about the difference between a homestead and farming. There wasn’t much mystical or symbolic about that one I’m afraid.

Where Steel Raven Farms Is Going

I always have a plan and where my farm is going is no different. The end goal of Steel Raven Farms is a legacy for our family. But there are so many parts and pieces to get there. We must maintain our peace while also pushing the needle to the end goal. We have this huge goal of growing 75% of our and our animal’s food on farm. But mostly? We want a place that is full of learning.

Pushing The Needle, While Maintaining Peace

I think the most important thing I have learned since starting the farm, was realizing that it is okay to push the needle hard but also be able to back off and enjoy peace. In my podcast about Struggling With Overwhelm, I talked about the internal struggle that most millennials have. We were taught that we can’t play until our chores, homework, etc were done. But that creates an environment were, as adults, we can’t relax because there’s so much to do!

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I have discovered that by creating time within my day to relax and take time for myself, I am able to push that needle. All while avoiding burnout and risking my peace.

What that looks like for Steel Raven Farms, is growing bigger gardens without forcing the land to give what it’s not ready for. It includes setting up infrastructure to allow for scaling up but not requiring it. Or allowing myself a hobby that has nothing to do with the farm.

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Setting Goals But Being Okay With Not Hitting Them

One thing that some homesteaders don’t realize until it’s too late, is that Mother Nature is on her own time. Sure, we can adjust that time but installing greenhouses or high tunnels. But she has the final say when it comes to nature. A freak storm can take out your garden, or a parasite infestation takes out your goats. That means that for us, we have to be willing and able to say let’s try again next year.

Or it means, changing goals. It’s okay to think you want to raise chickens for egg production, only to realize that they may not be worth the damage they do. So you decide to get ducks instead. That’s okay!

Creating An Environment For Learning

I believe, fully and completely, that you should always be learning something. It doesn’t matter if it is a new way of cooking, hobby, or skill. You should always learn something new. We also wanted to create an environment were our boys were able to be curious, where they could move and be outside.

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I believe, and time will tell, that we have created an environment where they can learn and make mistakes in the safety of this property. There are no tests here. Life will be their test, this farm can be their practice. And if I’m being totally honest, it’s our place to practice too.

We have colossally screwed up multiple times, trying to figure out the best way to do things. And that’s okay! The first time we raised and butchered pigs ended up being a complete loss. The first time brooding turkeys wasn’t any better. But that’s okay too. We are learning.

We Are Steel Raven Farms

And we are creating a legacy, environment for learning and a sanctuary for peace.

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The End Of A Season (2023 Review)

January 1, 2024 by Leigh Leave a Comment

Steel Raven Farms
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The End Of A Season (2023 Review)
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Download file | Play in new window | Recorded on January 1, 2024

2023 was a hard year for us on Steel Raven Farms. There were a lot of things that went wrong, but there were a lot of things that went right too!

-> We welcomed 2 new additions to our herd

-> We learned that raised beds work better for us

-> We are all healthy and relatively happy

-> My mental health is a TON better

Sometimes as homesteaders you have to learn when to step back and punt. 2023 was the year that we learned exactly what that means.

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How To Start A Homestead

December 29, 2023 by Leigh Leave a Comment

I can’t and won’t tell you how to start a homestead. Each homesteader is going to have different ideas, wants, desires, goals, etc. So to give you a step by step guide is pretty pointless. But what I am going to do, is tell you how I would have done it when we started. I am going to give you the tips and tricks I wish I had known prior to starting out. Because to tell you how to start a homestead would be amazing, it’s not going to work for everyone.

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✅ Schedule F Tracker – Simplify tax prep
✅ Profit Calculator – Track earnings
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✅ Garden Journal – Digital & printable
✅ Herd Health Tracker – Monitor animal care
✅ Simple Budget – Manage finances
✅ Backyard Homestead eBook – Essential tips

$99 value – now just $47! Start your homesteading journey today!

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Before You Start A Homestead

Before you start looking for properties, you need to set your homesteading goals. Do you want to raise or grow all your own food? Are you looking to make money? Is this a retirement plan? You really need to dig deep about why you want to start your homestead and start journaling everything.

The reason this comes first is because you are going to need to know what kind of land you need for the goals you have. When we started looking at properties, we found one that we absolutely fell in love with. It was at the top of a mountain with 15 acres and a ton of boulders. As you can imagine, living on a mountain would have a lot of challenge like, steep cliffs, rocky soil, and outbuilding issues.

Because we knew what we wanted to do on the property, we knew that doing those things on a mountain would be extremely difficult.

After Setting Your Goals

You should consider your goals with every single property that you look at. Is there enough land for your goals? Can you work the land without a lot of initial investment? Is the layout of the land going to work with your principles, goals and ideals?

If you find a property that has a ton of pasture, fencing, and outbuildings, only to find out that the land was used to grow GMO corn? That may not line up with your ideals of organic farming. While that land is already set up to farm, it’s going to take years to repair that soil.

If your property is completely raw, you are going to put a TON of work into it to get it where you want it. Our property was almost completely raw. No outbuildings, no gardens, and minimal pastures. So we have spent a lot of time and money getting everything set up. And we aren’t even close to being done.

Researching Laws On Your Homestead

If you are planning on homesteading, but your county or state laws require all sorts of regulations, make sure you know what they are before you buy that property. The sale of raw milk recently became legal in the state of Georgia. But there are a lot of regulations to go with it. Same with cow sharing and meat purchases. Don’t sink all your money into a property only to find out later that you can’t do the things you want to do.

If we had just started selling raw milk when we first started, we would have ended up in law suits with possible jail time. It’s better to know what you’re getting into before your hip deep in problems.

Start an LLC, S Corp or Similar

Research which of these business options make the most sense to you, your property and your goals. But whatever it is, get it started before you buy the first fence post, animal, bag of feed, you name it. If possible get an EIN number or other tax applications done. You want to make sure you are tracking every purchase.

This will lower your tax burden and allow you to *hopefully* get some money back at the end of the year.

I use this tracker to make sure that I am getting as much back on my taxes as possible.

After Buying Your Property

Once you’ve committed, or purchased a property, I want you to sit with it for a minute. Especially if you are a brand new homesteader! Don’t start digging a garden, building a barn, or anything else until you know what you’re land is capable of.

We knew we wanted animals, but weren’t in a hurry to get them. Until the goats. While I’m glad we got the goats, I really wish we would have waited.

Waiting On Gardens

No matter how much you know you need to wait, you want to plant more. My biggest reason for waiting was just wanting to make sure that before we started clearing huge areas for a garden, we knew what it would look like in all four seasons. I wanted to make sure that I knew where water run off would be, sunlight, and where the good soil already was.

Because we waited, we saved ourselves a ton of physical labor as well as time and money.

Waiting On Animals

This is by far the hardest thing for any new homesteader. It’s usually the first thing that we think of when we think about farming or homesteading. But trust me when I say, if you get animals before your infrastructure is set up, you will be chasing your tail for the next decade.

We brought two goats onto the property without fencing put up, shelter in place or any idea what to feed them. After we lost V, we had to scramble to buy more goats. Then more shelters, fencing, etc. That first year should have been figuring out what we wanted to do. Instead, it was a year of figuring out what we were doing.

Waiting On Major Purchases

When we first bought the property, we were going to build Jared’s shop, get a tractor, a side by side, and huge barn. Man, I am SO glad we waited. We had all these ideas and plans, that I am beyond grateful didn’t work out. That first year would have cost us several thousand dollars. But you know what we learned? We don’t need a tractor, a side by side, a huge barn, or Jared’s shop.

Would those things have made our lives easier? Abso-freaking-loutely! But it would have stretched us so thin that we wouldn’t have been able to do the other things that we wanted to do.

Because we waited, we learned that manual power is the advantage. We don’t need a tractor to haul the dead trees anywhere. We cut them into smaller chunks and rolled them where they needed to be.

Because we waited on the huge barn, we realized that smaller shacks for the animals are easier to move and easier for them to keep themselves warm.

Because we waited on the side by side, we found a great deal on a pair of four wheelers that don’t require payments.

We did realize that a barn, shop, tractor, side by side would make things easier but we could do more manually.

Getting To Work

Once you have sat on your property for a minute, and learned what you and that property were capable of, get to work.

Start Your Garden First

I will say it again and again, wait on livestock till you have your gardens in! Yes, this is a do as I say not as I DID. I say this with the experience of someone who DIDN’T start with gardens. I wish we would have waited on livestock but we didn’t.

When you are setting up your gardens, think about your goals for the garden. Are you planning on a fresh eating garden? Or are you looking to put up food for the off season? How big is your family? All of these questions are important to answer before you start your gardens.

I suggest starting with a larger space than you think you need. Without fail, and every year, we end up having to expand our gardens. Which is great, but does lead to issues with fencing, beds and having to change stuff around constantly.

Start On Your Animals

If you listened, which I doubt because I wouldn’t either, you have waited on getting animals till after you’ve gotten your gardens dialed in. Now, we get animals.

Unlike the garden, where you give yourself more space than you need, start small with your livestock. Start with ONLY the amount of chickens you need. Only get a couple of goats or cows. Start small and learn the animal before you get an entire herd.

I know you’re not going to and I’m wasting my time, but you can’t say I didn’t warn you.

Revisit Those Major Purchases

After you have learned how to do things manually, start thinking about those bigger purchases. We thought we would need that tractor? Turns out, we don’t even want a tractor. It doesn’t fit with our land philosophies.

Jared’s shop? Yes, we will be building it. But it doesn’t have to be any time soon. There are more important things to build. Like the barn.

One of the big things that we have noticed is that we need more space in the barn. We have 9 permanent does and space during kidding season is at a premium. In fact, the shuffle of trying to figure out who goes where is kind of intense. Especially, since the girls don’t like the other does near their babies. So it can get pretty hairy.

But if we had just built the barn, we wouldn’t know exactly what we wanted.

How To Start A Homestead

I can’t tell you how to start a homestead. I can only tell you the things that we have discovered since starting our own homestead. Things I wish we would have done differently but also things I’m REALLY glad we waited on.

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How We Got Into Homesteading

December 26, 2023 by Leigh Leave a Comment

We got into homesteading because we were tired. Tired of every single thing that has happened over the last 25 years. Things that don’t look like they are changing any time soon. But it didn’t start out that way. The cabin in the woods was always the goal for retirement. We wanted to have that secluded spot, away from everyone and no one could bother us. But as we witnessed more of the insanity, we decided to switch the dream from a cabin in the woods, to a homestead in the mountains.

The Ultimate Homesteader’s Starter Bundle – Only $47!

Get the tools you need to stay organized, track profits, and manage your homestead with ease!

Includes:
✅ Schedule F Tracker – Simplify tax prep
✅ Profit Calculator – Track earnings
✅ Hay Calculator – Plan livestock feed
✅ Garden Journal – Digital & printable
✅ Herd Health Tracker – Monitor animal care
✅ Simple Budget – Manage finances
✅ Backyard Homestead eBook – Essential tips

$99 value – now just $47! Start your homesteading journey today!

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Why We Got Into Homesteading

Like most modern homesteaders, we got into homesteading because we were tired of the uncertainty. The uncertainty of what was in our food or where it came from. Not knowing if the shelves would be stocked. We wanted to be left alone to do the things we wanted to do. Like actually raising our kids and having a hand in their education. Raising animals for meat in a humane and ethical way. We wanted food that was healthy for us AND the land. We got into homesteading for the peace it brings.

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Kids During Chaos

We are millennials, which means that for the last 25 years we have literally watched the extreme highs and lows. We were kids during 9/11 and the following wars, 2 of which Jared fought in. We saw the collapse of the housing market and the almost collapse of the stock market. Where companies too big to fail were bailed out with billions of dollars. We saw the great recession and rise of unrest. We saw the great division of our nation. Then we saw the pandemic.

Now, we are raising our kids in a time were there is a lot of known and unknown threats, division and general unease. I am raising my boys to be men in a world were they are “less than” simply because they are boys. Where women are made to feel unsafe by men, but my boys are expected to protect. Because, as a nation, we can’t just accept people for who they are.

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We are teaching our boys about history as it was, not as it has been whitewashed to fit whatever agenda is being pushed. We are raising our boys to THINK for themselves and learn to problem solve. While this has been frustrating because they don’t do what they are told. It is amazing knowing that they will NEVER follow lock step with things that just don’t make sense.

Homesteading In Uncertainity

There are a lot of things that homesteading does. It creates a resilient and independent spirit. It teaches you that you are far more capable than you thought. But the best part? When planned “right”, homesteading creates certainty.

Save on Seeds

When I say planned “right”, I don’t mean by following the rules. I mean animals will be born, grow and die, plants will grow and die. When you are a good steward to your resources, you are rewarded with untold bounty. That’s not to say that you won’t fail, but there is a certain amount of peace in knowing that the sun will rise and set, seasons will change, and green things will grow.

When you align yourself with what nature is already doing, and ask her to help you, your gardens will be over abundant. Your animals will thrive. Your kids will see that everything is a cycle. It’s truly amazing what happens when you start homesteading and start paying attention.

Raising Meat Humanely

Homesteaders get asked all the time, and we are no different, how can you raise something and then eat it? How can you claim to care about animals if you are going to kill them? Don’t you feel bad for killing them?

I am going to write a whole blog post on that subject but I’m just going to say this: we raise as much of our meat as possible because when we take responsibility for our food, the food doesn’t suffer.

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People get so attached to the animal, but they NEVER stop to think about where their protein source came from. Or they never stop to think about what has had to die for them to get their fruits and vegetables. For the vast majority of American’s, their food comes from the grocery store. So they don’t see what Big Ag, Big Animal, or Big Pharma is doing to the land.

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If they did, they would understand how much better our animals are raised. How there is minimal stress, absolutely no chemicals, and minimal medical interventions. They would see that our animals are happy, healthy, and thriving. They would see animals that are doing what animals are supposed to do.

Working WITH Nature To Harvest Healthy Food

On our farm, we use zero chemicals on the earth. Period. No fertilizers, no pesticides, no herbicides, and no fungicides. Accidental spills of paint, oils, etc into soil or possible run off, are dug up (where possible) and sunflowers or mustard greens are planted. Those plants are then burned.

We do not till our ground unless we have no other options. We use cover crops, animals, and organic matter to work with the nature instead of against it. When it comes time to plant, we dig a small hole to put a transplant or we use our hands to rake or dig. Then, when the plants are spent, we cut the plant off at soil level and drop the spent plant back into the bed.

This feeds the soil microbiome. Which in turn feeds us.

Our garden produces some of the best tasting vegetables I have ever eaten. Most of them can be pulled straight from the garden and eaten raw, they are that good. Our animals are given the same foods we eat. They absolutely love garden scraps and will wait at the fence, watching and waiting for their bucket of nom noms.

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We Got Into Homesteading For Peace

I think the most important thing that the homestead has brought us is peace. Every morning, rain or shine, I go into my kitchen garden. I look at my beds and dream. When it’s cold, I plan the upcoming year. When it’s hot, I enjoy the harvest. And every year, I look for ways to be a better steward to the land.

Every day, I look at my goats. I watch mommas grow big with babies. I watch babies frolic and play. I milk mommas and thank them.

In the years we have been homesteading, I have found life in the slow lane to be more welcoming, joyful and humbling.

And yes, there is stress. This is a real homestead. There are triumphs and failures. But when I go to bed at night, I am at peace.

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Episode 14- Questions To Ask Before You Get Goats

December 23, 2023 by Leigh Leave a Comment

You should never jump into getting ANY animal without asking a few questions. These are the questions I ask before getting goats.

Hey Guys! It’s Leigh with Steel Raven Farms! On this podcast, we talk about all the trial and error, successes and wins on the homestead. We have been homesteading for the last several years and I have been a gardener and canner for over a decade. But as always, I am still learning and I want to take you along with me on that journey. 

Think of me as your partner in crime, co-chaos creator, ear to listen, and never, ever the voice of reason. 

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Episodes 13- What Is Chick Math?

December 23, 2023 by Leigh Leave a Comment

Have you ever heard the term chicken math? Well, now you have! In this podcast, I talk about all things chicken math.

Hey Guys! It’s Leigh with Steel Raven Farms! On this podcast, we talk about all the trial and error, successes and wins on the homestead. We have been homesteading for the last several years and I have been a gardener and canner for over a decade. But as always, I am still learning and I want to take you along with me on that journey. 

Think of me as your partner in crime, co-chaos creator, ear to listen, and never, ever the voice of reason. 

Don’t forget to sign up for our newsletter here: Steel Raven Farms Newsletter

Sign up for our newsletter: Steel Raven Farms Newsletter https://steel-raven-farms-llc.ck.page/7edda2c83c

Find our blog here: www.steelravenfarms.com 

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Our Patreon here: Steel Raven Farms Patreon 

http://patreon.com/SteelRavenFarms

Follow us on Instagram: Steel Raven Farms Instagram 

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Shop our Amazon Store: Steel Raven Farms Amazon Store 

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Homestead Chores By Season

December 23, 2023 by Leigh Leave a Comment

While homestead chores look different for everyone, I wanted to give you guys a list of chores that I run on throughout the year. Some of these may not apply to you. There could be things that you haven’t thought about or maybe you are researching before adding to your own homestead. But these are the things that I do every year no matter what is going on. This list of homestead chores is LONG, so I’ve added a table of contents. I’m also going to set up this post so that in each section the list is first and then I’ll explain more below it.

Homestead Chores

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Table of Contents
  • Why Homestead Chores By Season?
  • Join The Waitlist!
  • Homestead Chores- Spring (March-May)
    • Chore List:
    • Garden Chores
    • Animal Chores
  • Homestead Chores- Summer (June-Aug)
    • Chore List:
    • Garden Chores
    • Animal Chores
    • Homestead Chores
  • Homestead Chores- Fall (Sept-Nov)
    • Chore List:
    • Garden Chores
    • Animal Chores
    • Homestead Chores
  • Homestead Chores- Winter (Dec- Feb)
    • Chore List:
    • Garden Chores
    • Animal Chores
    • Homestead Chores
  • What Are Your Homestead Chores?

Below is my homesteader checklist. It also gives you access to our members only library so you can access all of our freebies!

Why Homestead Chores By Season?

I set up this system to be used by season because sometimes the month is not “month-ing” properly. For example, our first frost is supposedly October 15…. but really, it’s November 15th. By setting this up in seasons, it allows us to be more flexible in our plans.

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    Homestead Chores- Spring (March-May)

    Chore List:

    • Add soil to beds
    • Start rotating animals throughout property
    • Continue to plant seeds for transplanting.
    • Clear goat barn and chicken coop
    • Plant spring garden
    • Prep gardens for summer planting
    • Plant flowers
    • Garden Journal
    • Breed goats (March-May)
    • BABIES!
    • Goat boluses
    • Goat hooves
    • Pregnancy testing
    • Prep Firewood

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    Garden Chores

    This is not an all consuming to do list, so there is a fair amount missing from this list. The reason for that is because springs are hit and miss here in NE Georgia. Sometimes we have extremely cool/cold and wet springs. Other times it is blazing hot. And there is no telling which one you are getting until it’s here.

    If I were to plant a spring garden, with frost hardy plants, there is a really good chance they will bolt before we EVER get a chance to harvest. BUT, I still plant a spring garden in hopes of getting seeds and some food.

    Save on Seeds

    We also make sure to start PLENTY of seeds for transplanting. We have had freak storms take out our plants, so we make sure to have way too many, then not enough.

    Spring is when I really get into the guts of my garden journals. I’ve got a bunch of bullet journals that I love to use for this. I’ll go into how I set up my journals in the winter section.

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    Animal Chores

    For the animals, we are finishing up kidding season so this is the time were we are shuffling kids and mommas around. We are also starting to rotate any other does that are not kidding through our property to get them to help bring back the land.

    This is also the time that we are starting the monstrous chore of cleaning out the coops and barn. We use the deep litter method in the middle of winter to help keep them warm. We also use all that beautiful (and smelly) bedding as compost for our beds.

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    We will put our chicken’s bedding straight into new beds without allowing it to compost for a year. But when we do this, we are covering with several inches (up to a foot) of soil. This will keep it from burning the plants and it will compost down in the beds.

    Spring is also when start working on pregnancy testing, hooves, and other treatments that need to be done to prepare them for summer.

    Homestead Chores- Summer (June-Aug)

    Chore List:

    • Order meat chickens
    • Get harvest weights
    • Rotate animals through pasture
    • Repair fencing/ buildings
    • Mulch
    • Seed orders
    • Drain standing water daily
    • Projects
    • Plant bumper crops
    • Start fall seeds PRN
    • Garden Journal
    • Sit in the garden
    Save on Seeds

    Garden Chores

    From June to October, we keep running tallies of our garden harvests in pounds. This helps us decide if our interventions are working or not. It also tells us if the varieties we bought are good for our area. We are also mulching like crazy to help keep weeds under control and adding organic matter back to the soil.

    During summer, we will keep planting bumper crops of corn, summer squash, beans, peppers and tomatoes. I would rather have too much, and be able to share the bounty, than not enough and be stuck buying from the grocery store.

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    One of the other things we do, is take cuttings from our tomato pruning and let them sprout roots in water and then replant them. This cuts months off their harvest time!

    Animal Chores

    I order all of our meat chickens in June for October butchering. We’ve tried spring/summer and it’s so hot and buggy that it’s just not worth it. This past year we struggled with yellow jackets. How no one got stung is a miracle.

    We continue rotating the goats throughout the property. We create pens and “hay bomb” the area. This allows the goats to move around, organic matter to be put back into the soil and keeps them free from parasites.

    Homestead Chores

    During the summer, we get all outside chores done that we put off in the fall/winter. Because our fall and winters are so wet, it’s pretty hard to get any outside chores done. In 2024, that includes building decks, a gazebo and redoing our garden spaces. In 2025, that includes working on new siding for the house.

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    Summer is also the time were we split any firewood that we let dry over fall and winter.

    Homestead Chores- Fall (Sept-Nov)

    Chore List:

    • Gather soil from compost for next year’s seed starts
    • Clean pots/ tools
    • Sharpen tools
    • Take next years trees
    • Mulch
    • Plant fall gardens
    • Start restocking pantry for winter
    • BABIES!
    • Seed pastures
    • Butcher chickens and goats
    • Purchase hay

    Garden Chores

    This is prime fall garden season! We plant our garlic and onions around Halloween for July 4th harvest. The bulk of our cool loving crops are planting no later than September 15th. We will continue to plant after Sept 15th, but we don’t waste a lot of garden space on it.

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    Before we put the gardens to bed in November, we will grab a couple shovel full’s of soil and compost from our best producing bed. We will then add some extra chicken poop/ bedding and throw it in there to compost in the greenhouse. I have found this works a lot better than grabbing it from the beds or compost pile in February when the ground is still cold.

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    Animal Chores

    This is the the second time of year that we are kidding and breeding. We don’t allow breeding on the farm from mid December to March. After consulting the breeding plan for the year, we start rotating does and bucks through to do their thing. All while we wait for babies to be born.

    We also make sure that the goat barn cameras are up and running with plenty of batteries charging.

    Our meat chickens are also butchered during this time. We start lining up help about a month before we are ready to butcher. If you help us butcher chickens, we teach you how to butcher and break down a chicken, plus you get a couple of chickens to go into your own freezers!

    We are also stocking up on hay, bedding and other items the animals will need to get through winter. We go through about 1500# of hay for our main herd, that doesn’t count any babies that are born. We purchase a total of 2000# just in case. Rarely, though it does happen, do we have to purchase hay in the winter.

    goat kidding

    Before we get too far into this, I have a great course on the basics of goat care. I call it Goat Crash Course: Goat 101. In this course, I explain things like types of shelter, types of feeds and hays, basic assessments and so much more! Check it out!

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    Homestead Chores

    Fall is our get stuff done time of year. We have a TON of stuff planned in the fall every year. Here in Georgia, fall is more stable, weather wise, than spring. So this is when we are able to get a ton of stuff done. We spread grass/ pasture seed just before the leaves start to fall.

    Save on Seeds

    This is also when we start splitting next years firewood. We will take trees that we have marked as dead or dying, and turn them into rounds to dry over winter. Then we will start splitting and stacking the rounds that are mostly dry and leave the rest for spring.

    We also start working on sharpening and cleaning ANY tools that were used in the gardens or on plants. We clean them throughout the year but fall/winter is the time were they get scrubbed, sharpened and oiled for storage.

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    Homestead Chores- Winter (Dec- Feb)

    Chore List:

    • Plan next year’s garden
    • Plan next year’s projects
    • Review garden notes
    • Plant long out seeds
    • Plant spring seeds as applicable.
    • Next year’s budget
    • Next year’s breeding plans
    • Animal bedding weekly as needed.
    • This years expense/ income reports
    • Beds to “rest” for the winter

    Garden Chores

    As you can see, winter is our planning and maintaining season. Garden plans are necessary for figuring out how much space we actually have and what grew well for us last year. I go through my garden journals to figure out what worked, what didn’t and make changes to our core garden plans.

    We also order any seeds we are low on, which is rare because I am a seed hoarder. February starts planting season… Well, seed starting season. We are starting long out things like peppers, tomatoes, melons, etc and spring stuff like herbs, flowers, and brassicas.

    Save on Seeds

    Animal Chores

    This is the time that we start working on our breeding lists. We go through our Herd Tracker and figure out who bred with who last year, when they kidded, how much milk they produced, etc. This helps us really look at our breeding program and decide what we want to do.

    We are also in maintenance mode with the animals too. Our goals are to keep them fed and warm. That’s it. We are also preparing for any kids that were bred for in the summer, usually we try not to allow this but it’s not a deal breaker for us. Our rut starts in July, so it’s not uncommon for the boys to get out and go nuts.

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    Homestead Chores

    Winter is the time for inside chores, renovations, etc. We are still, slowly, working on getting the house updated. This takes a fair amount of time and resources that we don’t like to pull away from the farm. But at the same time, living with the wood paneling isn’t my idea of a good time.

    We are planning gardens, budgets and trying to figure out where and what we are doing next year to hit our goals for a successful homestead. We are always trying to push the needle towards our retirement goals, while also understanding that the best laid plans can go to hell in a handbasket.

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    What Are Your Homestead Chores?

    What are some of the things you do to keep your homestead running? Leave me a comment below!

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    What Is Goat Math?

    December 12, 2023 by Leigh Leave a Comment

    We talked about chicken math here, but did you know there is such a thing as goat math? And you will become a victim of it SO much faster than chickens! But to stay on topic as much as possible, I’m going to tell you what goat math is, how it happens, why it happens and what you can do about it…. of course that is assuming you don’t want to be a victim of goat math. But if I’m being honest, I’m a proud victim of goat math…

    goat kidding

    Before we get too far into this, I have a great course on the basics of goat care. I call it Goat Crash Course: Goat 101. In this course, I explain things like types of shelter, types of feeds and hays, basic assessments and so much more! Check it out!

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    Is Goat Math A Thing?

    Uh, yes, goat math is absolutely a thing. It may not be as wide spread as chicken math because there are people who don’t like goats… Yea, I know, I couldn’t believe it either. But those people do exist and I am not their friend.

    What Is Goat Math?

    Goat math is very similar to chicken math if only because you’re not really sure how it happens. But that’s where the similarities end. In chicken math, you end up getting more chickens because you want to meet your egg needs. Or maybe, you need a couple more because your flock is getting older. Maybe you wanted to incubate a couple eggs to see what it was like. Your numbers could explode.

    With goat math, the animal and by extension bill is much more expensive.

    Before we get too far into this, I have a great course on the basics of goat care. I call it Goat Crash Course: Goat 101. In this course, I explain things like types of shelter, types of feeds and hays, basic assessments and so much more! Check it out!

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    How Does Goat Math Happen?

    Goat math is an all or nothing thing type of math, because it is 100% controllable. If you only purchase does, and never use a buck? Goat math doesn’t apply. Or if you only purchase wethers or bucks, you won’t have to worry about goat math. But if you ever decide to you want milk? You are screwed.

    Sure, goat math could apply if you decide to bring one more goat onto the property, then another, and another. But it’s not like getting suckered at Tractor Supply. You don’t hear those baby goats bleating at TSC!

    Goat math also happens because you are aiming for a goal like, only drinking goat milk or eating goat cheese. Well, you have to breed to get milk! So now, you have a couple goat kids. Then you want to keep one, then another, and another and BAM you’ve got 20 goats!

    Ask me how I know.

    Why Does Goat Math Happen?

    Goat math happens because you get attached to these adorable creatures. I don’t know anyone that doesn’t melt when goat kids start jumping around and acting crazy. Again, if you don’t, I don’t know if we can be friends. Because it is freaking adorable!

    But because we get attached, it’s harder and harder to not get more! Or at least keep one or two from that year’s kidding season.

    Save on Seeds

    Again, the why to goat math is answered exclusively by being a mere mortal and unable to say no to more goats. Because honestly, how in the world do you say no to a baby goat!

    How To Combat Goat Math

    There are several ways to not be a victim of goat math:

    1. Never buy a buck
    2. Never buy a doe
    3. Probably best to never buy a goat, at all.
    4. Don’t breed.

    Pretty simple, right?

    But it’s really not that simple. I absolutely love my goats. And while I don’t think they are beginner livestock, I do think they are a great animal to get for those city kids that moved to the country…. *raises hand*

    goat kidding

    Before we get too far into this, I have a great course on the basics of goat care. I call it Goat Crash Course: Goat 101. In this course, I explain things like types of shelter, types of feeds and hays, basic assessments and so much more! Check it out!

    Buy Now

    They are a million times easier to raise than pigs and easier to keep track of than chickens.

    Major Issues With Goats

    I talked above about goats not being beginner livestock, and they are easier to raise than just about other animals if you stay on top of their care. But goats can be relatively fragile unless you get lucky with a Bella.

    Skittish Goats

    Goats for the most part are extremely friendly, especially if they have been raised by someone who truly cares about their goats. With a little bonding time, you can have an animal that is dog-like with their affection.

    But if you acquire goats from less than ideal situations, you may end up with goats that will never come around. Just like dogs, goats raised on poor husbandry farms will probably always mistrust humans. Sure, you can get them to come around a bit, like we have with Bella, but they will probably never be truly comfortable with humans. Which breaks my heart.

    Most Goats Aren’t Hardy

    Due to constant, monthly worming, goats have become reliant on these medications to survive. When we bought Champ, she came from a place were she was wormed monthly. She is not a hardy goat. In fact, we have to baby her almost every winter.

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    We don’t worm monthly, in fact, we rarely worm our animals. We want them to be hardy and we are getting there. One of Champ’s daughters, Stella, has only been wormed 5 times in the 2.5yrs since she was born.

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    But if we don’t “force” the hardiness, the goats will not thrive.

    Kidding Season

    This is probably the most obvious reason for goat math issues. Kidding season is, normally, a happy time. But sometimes, you will have issues with miscarried babies, stuck kids, and stillborns. Sometimes, after kids are born, they aren’t hardy and they are more likely to die.

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    We learned the hard way that any babies born from May to August don’t survive the worm blooms. We lost 2 bucklings to high worm loads and not being hardy enough to handle the cold. There’s more to it than that, but we realized that any babies born in those months tend to die very easily. But all the babies born at other times have thrived.

    Goat Math Survivors

    Now, that I have my established herd of does, I usually only retain one or two does every year. Normally, I will sell any that aren’t producing the amount of milk we need. We have also made the decision that we will keep 100% of Bella’s doelings. At least until we don’t have the room to keep more.

    But remember, just because you’ve made plans and decisions, doesn’t mean that you won’t have brushes with goat math and watch those plans go right out the window.

    How do you handle goat math?

    If you like the content I put out, feel free to buy us a coffee! It helps keep this site running, marketing and the goats in grain!

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    Filed Under: Animals, Goats Tagged With: Goats, Homestead

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    Do You Really Want Chickens?

    December 5, 2023 by Leigh Leave a Comment

    I know the answer is yes, you really want chickens, but I need you to know a couple things. They do not lay eggs year round, naturally. If you keep them penned up, they can get very sick. Chickens will most likely die of something else, before they ever think about hitting old age. They WILL escape and they WILL find the one thing you care about and destroy it. And to be honest, I’m not sure butt nuggets are worth that kind of hassle.

    goat kidding

    Before we get too far into this, I have a great course on the basics of goat care. I call it Goat Crash Course: Goat 101. In this course, I explain things like types of shelter, types of feeds and hays, basic assessments and so much more! Check it out!

    Buy Now

    No, I Don’t Like Chickens

    I feel like that gives me a very unique lens to be able to tell you about them. Not because I am biased against them, but because I am not someone who will sing their praise. I’m going to tell you how it really is…. at our farm.

    Egg Laying

    There was a big to do last year, 2022, about chickens not laying eggs in the winter. Every time I heard someone say something like, It’s the food that’s causing them not to lay. Or My chickens always lay and now I can’t get them to lay…. Y’all! Chickens aren’t supposed lay eggs in the winter.

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    Chickens should stop laying eggs around about of September/ October and should pick up again around January/ February. This will depend on the age of the chicken and other factors but the end result is probably going to be the same: you aren’t going to get butt nuggets in the winter.

    There are ways to force egg production. Using lights in coops, on timers, can trick your girls into laying eggs in the winter. Extra feed with higher fat and protein is another good way to increase production in the winter. BUT! Their bodies need to rest. Their bodies have other things that need to happen, like molt, and they won’t be able to do that if you are forcing eggs.

    So don’t get freaked out if you haven’t gotten eggs in a couple months. They are resting.

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    Contained Chickens

    I am a HUGE fan of letting animals do animal things. Chickens scratch and peck. They tear things up in search for the yummiest of nom noms. But a lot of people want to keep their chickens contained in coops, barns, or runs. And while that’s not a bad idea, those things are pretty stationary. Which means they are going to eat all of those bugs and greens with a quickness. Then what?

    Not to mention, if you don’t have a way to keep all that poop picked up and contained? You are courting a health hazard. Too much chicken poop in your compost is going to start causing problems in there. Then there’s the human health issues that comes with being in direct contact with chickens and feces regularly.

    For the most part, you are going to be safe handling your chickens and cleaning out the coop. But when you have to wear a respirator (which what you should be doing) to clean out a coop? I’m thinking that’s not a great trade off for butt nuggets.

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    Chickens Are Easy Targets

    Predators LOVE chickens. We are talking everything from a marten to racoons to coyotes to bears. Everything, including humans, love chickens. A friend told me a long time ago that something will get a chicken before that chicken EVER gets to old age.

    And that statement is so true! I think we may have 1 chicken from original flock that we got in June of 2021. Not because we killed any of them but because they got picked off by predators, ran away, or were killed by other chickens.

    Chickens are not as fragile as goats when it comes to health but they are WAY more fragile when it comes to actually dying.

    They Are Escape Artists

    Everyone talks about how bad goats are about staying in fencing, and they would be correct…. Except, my goats only get out of their fencing a couple times a year. My chickens won’t stay contained AT ALL. We’ve tried clipping wings, electric netting, roofing, you name it and nothing keeps them contained.

    When we redo our big garden, the plan is to put them in a run, in the orchard. We plan to string up netting at different intervals in hopes that between the netting and electric wire, they will stay inside. If they don’t? They go to the freezer. I am freaking DONE with chickens… Which brings me to my next point.

    They Will Destroy Things

    Because our chickens, from various shipments and breeds, will not stay contained, they have absolutely DESTROYED my gardens. They have destroyed our bicycles. Our back deck stairs are ruined because of the chickens. They have ruined entire bales of hay. They have broken $100+ vials of medications. Butt nuggets are not worth this hassle!

    So, you really want chickens?

    I’m sure the answer is still yes. And I’m glad for it. I never, ever want to be the one to tell you NOT to do something. But I want you to proceed with caution. I want you to be prepared for the actual cost of chickens, not just the price of the bird and feed.

    Save on Seeds

    The cost of chickens could be having to replace or repair deck stairs. Or entire tomato crops being destroyed.

    I don’t want to sound like I am blaming the chicken. Because I’m not. I am blaming the humans on this property (myself included) because if we had put a little more time and thought into their care, maybe we wouldn’t have these issues?

    So I may sound jaded, and I am to an extent, but tell me what good is a chicken, if I have no garden? What good is the chicken if I have spent hundreds of dollars on seeds and have only a few plants to show for it?

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    So before you get chickens…

    Really think about WHY you want chickens. Then make the decision on if they are truly worth it to you.

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    My name is Leigh and I am the lead chaos creator here at Steel Raven Farms. You will see throughout this blog that I am the crazy goat lady.

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    In all the years that I’ve been growing a garden, the fall garden has steadily remained my favorite. Which is funny because I don’t really like any of the brassicas, which is what most people know the fall garden for. I prefer the root vegetables and cool air. But I have learned over the years…

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